Browse result page of PRRDB 2.0

PRRIDName of LigandSource of ligandSequence of LigandLength of Ligand Type of Ligand OccurenceRole of LigandName of ReceptorType of ReeptorSource of the ReceptorLocalizationDomainSequence of ReceptorSwiss prot IDLength of receptorFunction of ReceptorAssay usedPMIDYear of publicationPubchem assay
PRRID_1027cytosine-phosphorothioate-guanine oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs)

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticmimic bacterial and viral DNA and was also shown to be involved in GVHDToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micegraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1027cytosine-phosphorothioate-guanine oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs)

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticmimic bacterial and viral DNA and was also shown to be involved in GVHDToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micegraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1029DNA (immune complexes)

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Endogenous (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1029DNA (immune complexes)

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Endogenous (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1030DNA (immune complexes

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Endogenous (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1030DNA (immune complexes

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Endogenous (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1031DNA (viral)

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1031DNA (viral)

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1032dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)TRIF mutant (C57BL/6J-Ticam1Lps2) micebone marrow-derived macrophage (BMDM) cultureTRIF via a C-terminal RHIM domain interaction with RIP1 or RIP3Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.Quantitative Real Time PCR, Cell Viability Assays, Immunoblot and Immunoprecipitations240195322013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1032dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)TRIF mutant (C57BL/6J-Ticam1Lps2) micebone marrow-derived macrophage (BMDM) cultureTRIF via a C-terminal RHIM domain interaction with RIP1 or RIP3Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.Quantitative Real Time PCR, Cell Viability Assays, Immunoblot and Immunoprecipitations240195322013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1033dsRNA

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viral or cellular origin (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humantestis, epididymis, vasa deferens, prostate and prepuceNAO15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.RT-PCR, Quantitative real-time PCR239982722013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1033dsRNA

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viral or cellular origin (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humantestis, epididymis, vasa deferens, prostate and prepuceNAO15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.RT-PCR, Quantitative real-time PCR239982722013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1034DNA (viral)

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1034DNA (viral)

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1035dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1035dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1038dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) O15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1038dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) O15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1046cytosine-phosphorothioate-guanine oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs)

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticmimic bacterial and viral DNA and was also shown to be involved in GVHDToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humangraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1046cytosine-phosphorothioate-guanine oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs)

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticmimic bacterial and viral DNA and was also shown to be involved in GVHDToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humangraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1108mRNA

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Endogenous (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1108mRNA

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Endogenous (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1111nonmethylated CpG-containing DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humantestis, epididymis, vasa deferens, prostate and prepuceNAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseRT-PCR, Quantitative real-time PCR239982722013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1111nonmethylated CpG-containing DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humantestis, epididymis, vasa deferens, prostate and prepuceNAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseRT-PCR, Quantitative real-time PCR239982722013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1122mRNA

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Endogenous (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) O15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1122mRNA

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Endogenous (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) O15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1123polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cells Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1123polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cells Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1124polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cells Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHEK293 cellsNAO15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NF-240985082013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1124polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cells Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHEK293 cellsNAO15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NF-240985082013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1127polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cells Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) O15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1127polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cells Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) O15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1139single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor (TLR7) and Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humantestis, epididymis, vasa deferens, prostate and prepuceNANANANAimportant role in the immune response to viral infectionRT-PCR, Quantitative real-time PCR239982722013NA
PRRID_1139single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor (TLR7) and Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humantestis, epididymis, vasa deferens, prostate and prepuceNANANANAimportant role in the immune response to viral infectionRT-PCR, Quantitative real-time PCR239982722013NA
PRRID_1141single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1141single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1142single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1142single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1143single-stranded RNA

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Endogenous (others)NANANucleic AcidSynthetictriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1143single-stranded RNA

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Endogenous (others)NANANucleic AcidSynthetictriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1144single-stranded RNA

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Endogenous (others)NANANucleic AcidSynthetictriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1144single-stranded RNA

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Endogenous (others)NANANucleic AcidSynthetictriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1145single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1145single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1146single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1146single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1147single-stranded RNA

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Endogenous (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1147single-stranded RNA

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Endogenous (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1149single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micegraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NANANANAinduces anti-viral responseNA239853022013NA
PRRID_1149single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micegraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NANANANAinduces anti-viral responseNA239853022013NA
PRRID_1150single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHEK293 cellsNANANANAimportant role in the immune response to viral infectionNF-240985082013NA
PRRID_1150single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHEK293 cellsNANANANAimportant role in the immune response to viral infectionNF-240985082013NA
PRRID_1151single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHEK293 cellsNAQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionNF-240985082013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1151single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHEK293 cellsNAQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionNF-240985082013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1152single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesCgToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C. gigasHEK293 cellsNANANANANANF-240985082013NA
PRRID_1152single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesCgToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C. gigasHEK293 cellsNANANANANANF-240985082013NA
PRRID_1155single-stranded RNA

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Endogenous (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1155single-stranded RNA

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Endogenous (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1163Unmethylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)TRIF mutant (C57BL/6J-Ticam1Lps2) micebone marrow-derived macrophage (BMDM) culture Toll/IL-1R (TIR) domainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseQuantitative Real Time PCR, Cell Viability Assays, Immunoblot and Immunoprecipitations240195322013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1163Unmethylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)TRIF mutant (C57BL/6J-Ticam1Lps2) micebone marrow-derived macrophage (BMDM) culture Toll/IL-1R (TIR) domainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseQuantitative Real Time PCR, Cell Viability Assays, Immunoblot and Immunoprecipitations240195322013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1165Unmethylated CpG DNA

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Host/microbial (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1165Unmethylated CpG DNA

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Host/microbial (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1169Unmethylated CpG DNA

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Host/microbial (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1169Unmethylated CpG DNA

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Host/microbial (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1172single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humangraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041induces anti-viral responseNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1172single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humangraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041induces anti-viral responseNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1174(LPS + CpG)

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNANucleic AcidSyntheticboth combinely accelerate lupus progression in anti-dsDNA antibody transgenic miceNANAC57BL/6 inbred miceSplenocytesNANANANANAELISA247193742014NA
PRRID_1174(LPS + CpG)

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNANucleic AcidSyntheticboth combinely accelerate lupus progression in anti-dsDNA antibody transgenic miceNANAC57BL/6 inbred miceSplenocytesNANANANANAELISA247193742014NA
PRRID_11765‚Ä- triphosphate ssRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesRIG-1Rig-like receptor (RLR)Humanmost adult tissueshelicase domainO95786.fastaO95786925mediate the efficient induction of the type I IFN response.NA247628272014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_11765‚Ä- triphosphate ssRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesRIG-1Rig-like receptor (RLR)Humanmost adult tissueshelicase domainO95786.fastaO95786925mediate the efficient induction of the type I IFN response.NA247628272014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_11776-amino-9-benzyl-2- 106 (2-methoxyethoxy)-9H-purin-8-ol (SM360320)

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NA NC1=C2C(N(CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(O)=N2)=NC(OCCOC)=N1NANucleic AcidSyntheticstimulates TLR7Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)pDCsintracellular receptorsP58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionflow cytometry analysis, Immunofluorescence, Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA248142382014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_11776-amino-9-benzyl-2- 106 (2-methoxyethoxy)-9H-purin-8-ol (SM360320)

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NA NC1=C2C(N(CC3=CC=CC=C3)C(O)=N2)=NC(OCCOC)=N1NANucleic AcidSyntheticstimulates TLR7Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)pDCsintracellular receptorsP58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionflow cytometry analysis, Immunofluorescence, Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA248142382014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_11789-benzyl- 105 8-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)adenine

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NACOCCOC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)NC(=O)N2CC3=CC=CC=C3NANucleic AcidSyntheticstimulates TLR7Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)pDCsintracellular receptorsP58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionflow cytometry analysis, Immunofluorescence, Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA248142382014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_11789-benzyl- 105 8-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)adenine

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NACOCCOC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)NC(=O)N2CC3=CC=CC=C3NANucleic AcidSyntheticstimulates TLR7Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)pDCsintracellular receptorsP58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionflow cytometry analysis, Immunofluorescence, Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA248142382014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1183bacterial and viral nucleic acids containing CpG motifs

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsHSP90Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)Humaninduces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1183bacterial and viral nucleic acids containing CpG motifs

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsHSP90Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)Humaninduces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1184bacterial RNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune response Nod-like receptor protein 1 (NLRP1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsextracellular domain (ECD)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1184bacterial RNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune response Nod-like receptor protein 1 (NLRP1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsextracellular domain (ECD)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1185Viral RNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseNod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsextracellular domain (ECD)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1185Viral RNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseNod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsextracellular domain (ECD)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1186bacterialRNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseNod-like receptor protein 12(NLRP12)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsextracellular domain (ECD)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1186bacterialRNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseNod-like receptor protein 12(NLRP12)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsextracellular domain (ECD)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1200Viral RNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseJNKBP1Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsextracellular domain (ECD)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1200Viral RNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseJNKBP1Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsextracellular domain (ECD)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1208CL097

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imidazoquinoline (others)CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1)C(=NC3=CC=CC=C32)NNANucleic AcidSyntheticIt induces the activation of NF-κBToll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micedendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentNANANAimportant role in the immune response to viral infectionELISA247713282014NA
PRRID_1208CL097

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imidazoquinoline (others)CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1)C(=NC3=CC=CC=C32)NNANucleic AcidSyntheticIt induces the activation of NF-κBToll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micedendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentNANANAimportant role in the immune response to viral infectionELISA247713282014NA
PRRID_1209CL097

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imidazoquinoline (others)CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1)C(=NC3=CC=CC=C32)NNANucleic AcidSyntheticIt induces the activation of NF-κBToll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentNANANAimportant role in the immune response to viral infectionELISA247713282014NA
PRRID_1209CL097

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imidazoquinoline (others)CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1)C(=NC3=CC=CC=C32)NNANucleic AcidSyntheticIt induces the activation of NF-κBToll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentNANANAimportant role in the immune response to viral infectionELISA247713282014NA
PRRID_1210class B CpG DNA motifs

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 21 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)ChickenMacrophagesCell Compartment/Intracellular (ER compartment)H9BPA7.fastaH9BPA7972TLRs promote cellular activation and the production of cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-12 and interferon (IFN)-c In the case of antigen presenting cells (APCs), TLR stimulation also promotes the up-regulation of major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II) and co- stimulatory molecules including CD80 therefore elicitation of a robust adaptive immune responseELISA247978932014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1210class B CpG DNA motifs

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 21 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)ChickenMacrophagesCell Compartment/Intracellular (ER compartment)H9BPA7.fastaH9BPA7972TLRs promote cellular activation and the production of cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-12 and interferon (IFN)-c In the case of antigen presenting cells (APCs), TLR stimulation also promotes the up-regulation of major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II) and co- stimulatory molecules including CD80 therefore elicitation of a robust adaptive immune responseELISA247978932014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1211CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemast cellscell compartmentQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityT cell differentiation assay247601542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1211CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemast cellscell compartmentQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityT cell differentiation assay247601542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1212CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cellscell compartmentQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityT cell differentiation assay247601542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1212CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cellscell compartmentQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityT cell differentiation assay247601542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1214CpG motif

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemast cellscell compartmentQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunitywhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1214CpG motif

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemast cellscell compartmentQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunitywhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1215CpG motif

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cellscell compartmentQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunitywhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1215CpG motif

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cellscell compartmentQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunitywhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1216CpG ODN1826

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Bacteria5’-tccatgacgttcctgacgtt-3’20Nucleic AcidSyntheticplays either stimulatory or protective roles in different murine lupus modelsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6 inbred miceSplenocytesintracellular Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032endosomal TLR9 is crucial to promote the lupus progression.ELISA247193742014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1216CpG ODN1826

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Bacteria5’-tccatgacgttcctgacgtt-3’20Nucleic AcidSyntheticplays either stimulatory or protective roles in different murine lupus modelsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6 inbred miceSplenocytesintracellular Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032endosomal TLR9 is crucial to promote the lupus progression.ELISA247193742014Pubchem_assay